Sabtu, 05 Agustus 2017
The Internet is a computer network established by the United States Department of Defense in 1969, through an ARPA project called the ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network), where they demonstrate how with UNIX-based computer hardware and software we can communicate within Infinity through phone line.
The ARPANET project designs network shapes, reliability, how much information can be moved, and finally all the standards they define become the forerunner to the development of a new protocol now known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).
The initial purpose of the construction project was for military purposes. At that time the US Department of Defense created a scattered computer network system by connecting computers in vital areas to solve problems in the event of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information, which in the event of war can be easily destroyed.
The ARPANET initially linked only 4 sites - the Stanford Research Institute, the University of California, Santa Barbara, the University of Utah, where they formed a unified network in 1969, and in general the ARPANET was introduced in October 1972. Soon the project Growing rapidly across the region, and all universities in the country want to join, thus making ARPANET difficult to organize.
Therefore the ARPANET is split into two, namely "MILNET" for military purposes and the new "ARPANET" smaller for non-military purposes such as, universities. Combined both networks eventually known as DARPA Internet, which then simplified into the Internet.
