The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is an Aceh Sultanate mosque built by Sultan Iskandar Muda Mahkota Alam in 1022 AH / 1612 AD A beautiful and magnificent building similar to the Taj Mahal in India is located right in the heart of Banda Aceh City and becomes the focal point of all activities In Aceh Darussalam.
When the Kingdom of the Netherlands attacked the Sultanate of Aceh on the second Dutch army aggression on the Moon Shafar 1290 Hijri / 10 April 1873 AD, Masjid Raya Baiturrahman burned. Then, in 1877 the Dutch rebuilt the Great Mosque of Baiturrahman to attract attention and dampen the anger of Aceh Nation. At that time the Sultanate of Aceh was still under the rule of Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah Johan Sovereign who was the last Sultan of Aceh.
As a historic place that has high artistic value, Baiturrahman Great Mosque becomes a religious tourism object that is able to make every tourist who comes chuckle awe at the history and beauty of architecture, where Baiturrahman Great Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosque in Indonesia that has stunning architecture, carving The attractive, spacious courtyard with a Turkish-Ottoman Ottoman Turkish bath pool and will feel very cool when inside this mosque
Do you know ? Soekarno Sick During Proclamation of Independence
On August 17, 1945 at 08.00 (2 hours before reading the text of the Proclamation), Bung Karno was still sleeping soundly in his room, at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur 56, Cikini. She has malaria symptoms. He was tall and very tired after staying up with his companions to draft a proclamation manuscript at the house of Admiral Maeda. It was right in the middle of the fasting month of Ramadan.
"Pating greges", lamented Bung Karno after being awakened by Dr. Soeharto, his beloved doctor. Then his blood is fed by chinineurethan intramusculair and chinine bromine. Then he slept again. At 09.00, Bung Karno woke up. Dress up neatly white and meet his best friend, Bung Hatta.
At 10:00, both of them proclaimed Indonesian independence from the porch. "So brothers and sisters, we are all free," Bung Karno said in front of a handful of true patriots. They then sang the national anthem while raising the flag of Red and White heirloom. After the brief ceremony, Bung Karno returned to his bedroom; Still feverish. But a revolution has begun.
Sumpah Pemuda
The Youth Pledge is a major milestone in the history of Indonesia's independence movement. This pledge as a crystallization of spirit for the goal of ideals of the establishment of the state of Indonesia.
What is meant by "Youth Pledge" is the decision of the Second Youth Congress held two days, 27-28 October 1928 in Batavia (Jakarta). This decision would aspire to be there "homeland Indonesia", "nation Indonesia", and "Indonesian". This decision is also expected to be a principle for every "Indonesian national association" and to be "broadcast in all newspapers and read before meetings of associations".
The term "Youth Oath" itself does not appear in the decision of the congress, is auctioned afterwards. Here is the sound of the three decisions of the congress on an inscription on the wall of the Youth Pledge Museum. Writing using van Ophuysen spelling.
The First :
Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia, mengakoe bertoempah darah jang satoe, tanah Indonesia.
The Second :
Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia mengakoe berbangsa jang satoe, bangsa Indonesia.
The Third :
Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia mendjoendjoeng bahasa persatoean, bahasa Indonesia.
History of Youtube
YouTube was founded by Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim, who was previously PayPal's first employee. Hurley studied design at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, while Chen and Karim studied computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
According to repeated stories published in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the YouTube idea in the first few months of 2005 after having trouble sharing a dinner party video at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Karim did not come to the party and refused the party ever happened, while Chen commented that the idea of YouTube popped after the binge "seems to be reinforced by a marketing method centered on creating stories that consumers can easily digest."
YouTube started as a pioneering technology company funded by a $ 11.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital between November 2005 and April 2006. YouTube's first office is located above a pizzeria and a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The domain name www.youtube.com was active on February 14, 2005 and the site was developed in the following months.
The first video on YouTube is titled Me at the zoo. This video features Jawed Karim's co-founder in the San Diego Zoo. This video was uploaded on April 23, 2005 and still exists today on this site.
YouTube offered a beta test in May 2005, six months before its official launch in November 2005. The site's growth skyrocketed and in July 2006, the company announced that more than 65,000 videos were uploaded daily and the site received 100 million video visits per day.
According to data compiled by comScore's market research company, YouTube is the premier online video provider in the United States with 43 percent market share and over 14 billion videos watched in May 2010. YouTube says that around 60 hours of video are uploaded every minute and three-quarters The material comes from outside the US The site receives eight hundred million unique visits each month. It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed the same big band as the entire Internet in 2000. [22] Alexa puts YouTube as the third most visited site on the Internet, after Google and Facebook.
The selection of the name www.youtube.com raises a problem with a similarly named site, www.utube.com. The site's owner, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment, filed a lawsuit against YouTube in November 2006 after the site was flooded with visitors looking to YouTube. Universal Tube has since changed its site name to www.utubeonline.com. In October 2006, Google Inc. Announced that it had purchased YouTube for $ 1.65 billion in stock. This agreement was concluded on November 13, 2006. Google did not provide detailed information on YouTube's operating costs and its 2007 YouTube revenue was written "immaterial" in compulsory forms. In June 2008 an article in Forbes magazine estimated that YouTube revenue in 2008 reached $ 200 million after observing the progress of its advertising sales. The average YouTube visitor spends 15 minutes a day watching videos there, in contrast to the 4-5 hours a day that ordinary Americans spend watching television.
YouTube explored marketing and advertising cooperation with NBC in June 2006. In November 2008 YouTube made an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment and CBS, which allowed them to upload full-length movies and television episodes to the site, along with audience-specific ad boxes US named "Shows". This action aims to create competition with websites like Hulu, which store material impressions from NBC, Fox, and Disney. In November 2009, YouTube launched "Shows" for audiences in the United Kingdom and offered about 4,000 full-length shows from 60 of its partners. In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online movie rental service, [33] currently only available to users in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. This service offers more than 6,000 movies.
History of Puma
Puma is an international company that produces sports shoes as well as other sports equipment. The company is based in Germany, and founded by Rudolf Dassler. Rudolf is the older brother of Adolf Dassler, the founder of Adidas.
The company is known in the football world for being a sponsor of famous soccer players such as Pelé, Eusébio, Johan Cruijff, Enzo Francescoli, Diego Maradona, Didier Deschamps, Lothar Matthäus, and Kenny Dalglish, and Robert Pirès. In the United States, Puma is famous for its leather basketball shoes introduced in 1968.
In addition to sports shoes, Puma also produces shoes and sportswear designed by fashion designers such as Lamine Kouyate and Amy Garbers. Since 1996, Puma has increased its activities in the United States, as with the purchase of a 25% stake in Logo Athletic. In 2007, Puma became a subsidiary of PPR, a French holding company.
History of Adidas
The history of this very famous shoe brand began in 1920 by Adi (Adolf) Dassler in his mother's laundry room. At that time Adi Dassler made a small project by making sports shoes. Due to the high quality of shoes it produces, eventually the small business begins to fruition. In 1924, Adi Dassler and his brother Rudolf Dassler founded "Dassler Brothers OGH" which later became the forerunner of Adidas now.
Adi Dassler's commitment to quality brings Dassler Brothers as a high-quality shoe manufacturer, so often used by legendary athletes of the day for the Olympics. The highlight of the Dassler Brothers' shoes was when Jesse Owen became the most successful athlete of the Berlin Olympics in 1936 by wearing Dassler shoes.In 1948, Adi and Rudolf decided to split up and each made their own shoe brand. Rudolf makes the brand 'Puma' while Adi makes the brand 'Adidas.' Adidas name picking comes from the name Adi Dassler by combining Adi's first name and a syllable of Dassler's last name 'das' so that it becomes the word 'Adidas'. Just the information that Adi Dassler's real name is Adolf Dassler, but the Germans often call the name Adolf as Adi. Supported by advancements in broadcasting and television, adidas enjoys the benefits of sports events such as Olympics or football, as their 3 stripes logo is easily recognizable from afar. He also mendafarkan logo 3 stripes as a trademark of adidas. 3 stripes are created to keep the feet stable, but eventually become a logo.
The Evolution of Adidas Logo
The use of Adidas logo itself was only used in about 1948, when the two Dassler brothers are separated. Visually, Adidas logo is only Adidas letters, with Adolf Dassler's name on it and a shoe illustration in the middle. With this brand, Adi Dassler's shoes have reached the point of success, with Adidas brand shoes recognized diajang world sporting parties such as the Olympic Helsinki, Melbourne, Rome and others. And then the German football team to become world champions of football by using Adidas shoes.
In 1972, Adidas logo changed by using the concept of 'Trefoil Logo', which is a logo with visual three leaves strung. This three-leaf concept has a symbolic meaning of the Olympic spirit that connects on three continents. From then on Adidas became the official shoes that are used at the Olympic events worldwide.
Finally after years of triumph and experiencing the intricacies of business development, in 1996, Adidas modernized by applying the concept of 'We know then - we know now' which more or less describes the success of the past and glory until now. The new logo is used visually in the form of three sloping beams that form a slope depicting strength, endurance and the future. Since then the Adidas logo has never changed, and it still prevails to this day.
Lionel Messi
Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi (Spanish pronunciation: [ljonel andɾes mesi], born in Rosario, June 24, 1987, age 30) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for FC Barcelona and is the captain of Argentina's national football team , Playing as an attacker. He is Barcelona's top scorer throughout history. At the age of 21, Messi has been nominated for Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year. In 2009, he won the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year and the FIFA Ballon d''r first award in 2010 and 2011 ..
Messi is the fourth player to win three Ballon d`Or, and the second player to win the Ballon d`Or twice in a row. He has won five La Liga, two Copa del Rey, five Supercopa de Espana, three UEFA Champions League, two European Super Cups and two Club World Cups. In 2012, he scored a UEFA Champions League record by becoming the first player to score five goals in one game. He also equaled Jose Altafini's record of 14 goals in a Champions League season. He also scored a record for most goals in a season in the 2011-12 season, with 73 goals. In the same season, he scored La Liga's top scorer record in a season, 50 goals.
Messi is the 2005 FIFA U20 World Cup top scorer with five goals. In 2005, he became the youngest Argentine to play in the FIFA World Cup and won a silver medal at the 2007 Copa América, where he became the best young player. His game style invites comparison with Diego Maradona, who has announced Messi as his "successor".
KFC
KFC (formerly known as Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a franchise trademark of Yum! Brands, Inc., headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Founded by Col. Harland Sanders, KFC is known primarily for its fried chicken, which is usually served in a "bucket" of paperboard.
Col. Sanders began selling his fried chicken in 1939 at his restaurant on the curb in Corbin, Kentucky, which then moved to a motel. He closed down his business in the late 1940s during the Interstate highway through his town. In the early 1950s, he began traveling the United States and meeting Pete Harman in Salt Lake City, Utah, and in 1952 co-founded the first Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant in the world (his first restaurant did not use the name). Sanders sold the entire KFC franchise in 1964 for 2 million USD, which has since been resold three times. The last owner is PepsiCo, who combines it into the Tricon Global Restaurants division of what is now known as Yum! Brands, Inc. In 1997, Tricon was separated from PepsiCo.
In Indonesia, KFC's sole franchise holder is PT. Fastfood Indonesia, Tbk founded by Gelael Business Group in 1978, and registered as a public company since 1994. The first KFC restaurant in Indonesia opened in October 1979 at Jalan Melawai, Jakarta.
There are many stories and interesting media coverage about Google. But apparently, there are still unique facts that have not been known by many people about the company. The facts are displayed on the Quora question and answer site. Here are some interesting unique facts.
The name Google was born because of "accident". The history of Google starts from a project done by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1996. At that time, the two graduate students at Stanford University collaborated on developing a search engine called BackRub, which operated using servers on their campus.
In 1997, Larry and Sergey changed the name BackRub to Googol. "Googol" is a mathematical term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros. This name is taken to describe Google's mission as a warehouse of unlimited information on the internet.
However, investors have apparently misspelled Googol's name into Google, and have written it in check. It made Brin and Page finally "stuck" using the Google name for their search engine.
Google is one of the digital companies that aggressively acquire potential startup. Among other things, YouTube, Android, Motorola Mobility, Pyra Labs develop Blogger, as well as Keyhole Inc. that gave birth to Google Maps and Google Earth services.
Up to now, there have been hundreds of startups (startups) acquired by Google. Since 2010, if averaged, then Google has acquired more than one company every week.
Google's homepage appears clean since the first time it operates because the first two founders did not master HTML. Page and Brin also want search engines with a compact interface. Therefore, search through Google is simple. Users simply press the Enter key after entering the search keyword.
Up to now, Google's clean look of the homepage, featuring only logos and search boxes, is retained.
There are other interesting facts. Google search index has a giant size, which is more than 100 million gigabytes. In other words, it takes more than 100,000 personal hard disks of 1 terabyte to store the search index.
To display information on Street View apps that are part of Google Maps, if totaled, then Google has taken a 5 million mile or 8.046 million km roadmap.
In 2012, Google has found more than 30 trillion unique URLs on the web. Try to compare with the number of unique URLs in 2008, which amounted to only 1 trillion!
One more unique fact about Google. The company is known as the largest and most important digital company in the world. However, there is still a code error on the Google home page.
Indomie
Indomie is a brand of instant noodle products from Indonesia. In Indonesia, Indomie is produced by PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. The product of the company owned by Sudono Salim was first made in mid 1972, previously produced by PT. Sanmaru Food Manufacturing Co. Ltd., and first came with Chicken and Shrimp flavor. In addition to being marketed in Indonesia, Indomie is also widely marketed internationally, among others in the United States, Australia, various Asian and African countries and European countries; This makes Indomie as one of Indonesian products that can penetrate the international market. In Indonesia itself, the term "Indomie" is commonly used as a generic term that refers to instant noodles [need a reference]
Indomie prices are economical and taste that has been adapted to the tastes of Indonesia make instant noodle products are very popular by the community. In fact, not infrequently Indonesian citizens who travel abroad to bring Indomie to overcome the problem of availability of food that is practical and in accordance with the tastes of Indonesia. Practicality in its presentation and the easy distribution makes Indomie a mainstay of Indonesian citizens during a natural disaster tragedy to overcome the problem of limitations and scarcity of food on site immediately. [Need a reference]
Indomie is claimed as a healthy and nutritious food by the manufacturer. This instant noodle product is said to have a variety of nutritional content such as energy, protein, niacin, folic acid, iron minerals, sodium, and various vitamins such as vitamins A, B1, B6, and B12. Even so, Indomie consumption is too often not recommended, because Indomie contains tartrazine dyes that are not good for health if consumed in the long run.
History of Indomie
Indomie was first created by PT. Sanmaru Food Manufacturing Co. Ltd. In 1972 with the taste of the chicken juice (now the taste of chicken broth) and the taste of the shrimp (now the taste of shrimp broth). In 1980 Indomie chicken curry flavor variant was launched and in 1982 Indomie fried noodle variant was launched. In 1984 the company was bought by PT. Sarimi Asli Jaya, who produced Sarimi. In 1990, PT. Panganjaya Intikusuma was established, which later became PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. In 1994, took over the two companies (PT Sarimi Asli Jaya and PT Sanmaru). In 1991, Pop Mie, instant noodles in cup form from Indomie, was launched for the first time with chicken flavor and flavor of baso. In 2005 after the change of packaging, Indomie managed to break the Guinness World Records record as the world's largest instant noodle wrapper. In 2006 Indomie Goreng Kriuuk was launched, with three choices of kriuuk, namely kriuuk ayam, onion and spicy. In 2009 the photo illustrations illustrated Indomie presentation suggestions were revised in Indomie Goreng Special, Chicken Tasting Onion, Special Chicken Flavor, Chicken Broth Sense and Soto Noodle Flavor. On January 3, 2010 Indofood CBP introduced new Indomie packaging for all variants of fried flavor, gravy, Selera Nusantara and JUMBO with my favorite tagline in new charm. In August 2010, Indomie Keriting comes with three new flavors: Chicken Rawit Chill Rawit, Casserole Roast and Laksa Special Taste as well as change of packaging for special Fried Fries and Roast Chicken Taste.
In late 2011, Indomie Goreng Rendang was launched, with original beef combined with original rendang seasoning, with the tagline "this new rendang". In August 2012, Indomie organized its 40th anniversary program, which celebrated at Taman Anggrek Mall, Jakarta. In December 2012, a new variant of Indomie Goreng Cabe Ijo was launched, with real green chili flakes and green chili pepper oil which was given green chlorophyll dye for green noodles. Ad slogan Indomie Goreng Cabe Ijo is "ijo, steady, hot" which then in April 2013 with the slogan "Original Cabe Ijo". In November 2013 launched a new variant of Indomie "Taste of Asia", the taste of Tom Yum, Bulgogi and Laksa. In January 2014, launched a new variant of "Indomie Goreng Iga Penyet", with spice ribs penyet with the slogan "Dahsyat Iga Penyetnya!" Which was later changed in March 2014 to "Awesome Feelings!". In September 2014, a new variant of Indomie "Culinary Indonesia" was launched, namely Mi Goreng Rasa Dendeng Balado and Rasa Soto Lamongan. In September 2015, a new variant of Indomie "My Noodlez" was launched, the first instant fried noodles for children made with seaweed and carrots with topping crunchy sprinkles, the flavors of Pizza Cheese, Seaweed and Salmon Teriyaki. Previously Indomie My Noodlez variants already exist or have been produced in the era of the 2000s. In February 2016, a new variant of "Mie Goreng Rasa Kuah" was launched, namely Mi Goreng Rasa Soto and Mi Goreng Rasa Ayam Bawang, and launched a new variant of "Indomie Real Meat", which is Mi Goreng Ayam Mushroom. In May 2016, a new variant of "Indomie Real Meat" was launched, namely Mi Goreng Rendang, and launched "Bite Mie", a round noodle snack, which is BBQ Pizza flavor, Tempura Shrimp and Seaweed. In December 2016, new variant of Indomie "Culinary Indonesia" was launched, namely Rasa Tengkleng (only available in Central Java area) and Mi Goreng Rasa Tahu Tek (only available in East Java area). In February 2017, a new variant of Indomie Goreng Sambal Matah and Indomie Goreng Sambal Rica-Rica was launched, and the new variant of "Indomie Real Meat" was launched, namely Mi Goreng Empal Goreng and Baleng Baleng Fried Egg. In June 2017, the Indomie Vintage variant was launched with the old packaging design, namely Chicken Brick Flavor with packaging design in 1972, Chicken Wings of Chicken in 1980 and Mi Goreng in 1982. All three variants were first sold at Pekan Raya Jakarta 2017 In August 2017, Indomie has reached the age of 45 years.
History of Facebook
Mark Zuckerberg created Facemash, the predecessor of Facebook, on October 28, 2003 while at Harvard as a second-year student. According to The Harvard Crimson, the site is similar to Hot or Not, and uses "photos obtained from Facebook (face book) online in nine dormitories, put two photos side by side at a time and ask users to choose which one is sexiest".
To solve it, Zuckerberg hacked into a portion of Harvard's protected computer network and copied pictures of personal ID dormitories. Harvard at the time did not have a "face book" (the directory containing photos and basic information) of the students. Facemash attracted 450 visitors and 22,000 photo views during the first four hours of airing.
The site was immediately forwarded to some campus group servers, but was shut down a few days later by the Harvard administration. Zuckerberg was punished for breaching the campus security, infringing copyright, and violating the privacy of individuals, and threatened expulsion. However, the sentence was canceled. Zuckerberg expanded this initial project in the semester by making social studies tools for the final art history exam, by uploading 500 Augusta paintings to his website, with one image per page with a comment box. He opened the site to his classmates, and they started sharing notes.
In the following semester, Zuckerberg began writing code for a new website in January 2004. He was inspired, he said, by The Harvard Crimson editorial about the Facemash incident. On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "The Facebook" which originally resided on TheFacebook.com website.
Six days after the site was launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of deliberately diverting them to believe they helped them create a social network called HarvardConnection.com, while he used their idea to create a rival product . All three complained to Harvard Crimson, and this newspaper started an investigation. The three seniors filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg which was finally settled.
Membership was initially limited to Harvard College students only, and in the first month, more than half of undergraduate students at Harvard were listed on this site. Eduardo Saverin (businessman), Dustin Moskovitz (programmer), Andrew McCollum (graphic artist), and Chris Hughes soon joined Zuckerberg to help promote this website. In March 2004, Facebook expanded to Stanford, Columbia, and Yale. The site then opened to other Ivy League schools, Boston University, New York University, MIT, and gradually several universities in Canada and the United States.
Facebook was incorporated in the summer of 2004, and businessman Sean Parker, who often advised Zuckerberg, was appointed president of the company. In June 2004, Facebook moved its operations center to Palo Alto, California. The company received its first investment of the month from PayPal's co-founder, Peter Thiel. The company removed The from its name after purchasing the facebook.com domain name in 2005 for $ 200,000.
Facebook launched a high school version in September 2005 that Zuckerberg considered a logical next step. At that time, the high school network needed an invitation to join. Facebook later expanded its membership requirements to employees of a number of companies, including Apple Inc. And Microsoft. Facebook then opens on September 26, 2006 to everyone 13 and above with a valid email address.
On October 24, 2007, Microsoft announced that it had purchased a 1.6% stake in Facebook for $ 240 million, giving Facebook a value of $ 15 billion. This purchase by Microsoft includes their right to place international ads on Facebook. In October 2008, Facebook announced that it would open an international headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. In September 2009, Facebook said that they experienced positive cash flow for the first time. In November 2010, according to SecondMarket Inc., a private company stock exchange, Facebook's value reached $ 41 billion (thinly beat eBay) and became the third largest web company in the US after Google and Amazon. Facebook has been targeted as a potential candidate for an initial public offering in 2013.
Traffic to Facebook increased steadily after 2009. The number of Facebook visitors beat Google on March 13, 2010.
In March 2011, it was reported that Facebook deletes about 20,000 profiles from this site every day for a variety of reasons including spam, inappropriate content and underage users, as part of its
